THE BEAUTY OF EMPTY BOOTH FOLK PAINTINGS - ART FROM TRADITIONAL TO MODERN

Hang Trong folk paintings are an indispensable part of Vietnamese art culture. With sophisticated drawings and rich content, Hang Trong folk paintings are not simply artistic products but also contain many profound historical, cultural and humanistic values.

I. History of Formation and Development of Empty Booth Paintings

Hang Trong folk paintings, a unique line of ancient Hanoi paintings, are said to have been born around the 16th century, as a result of the delicate intersection between two major ideologies, Buddhism and Confucianism. This combination is not only reflected in the content of the painting but also affects the form and production techniques, creating a separate identity for Hang Trong paintings.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries are considered the golden and most brilliant period of the Hang Trong folk painting line. This was the time when Hang Trong paintings reached their peak in technique, aesthetics and popularity in the cultural life of Hanoi people.

II. What is Hang Trong Painting?

Hang Trong paintings, a unique cultural feature of ancient Hanoi, have long been known as one of the famous folk paintings of Vietnam. The name "Hang Trong" comes from the location that produced this line of paintings, which is Hang Trong street, in the central area of the ancient Thang Long capital (now Hoan Kiem district, Hanoi).

Initially, Hang Trong paintings were created by the talented hands of indigenous artists. Over time, the good reputation spread far and wide, the Hang Trong painting profession grew, attracting many artists from all over to come here to live and compose. It is this cultural and technical intersection that has contributed to enriching the Hang Trong painting line, creating famous nicknames such as Phuc Binh, Vinh Loi and Thanh An, affirming the quality and prestige of Hang Trong paintings.

To complete a Hang Trong painting, the artist must go through many elaborate steps, requiring time and patience. After printing strokes from woodblock boards, the painting is backed with many layers of paper to increase durability and sharpness. The process of feeding the paper and waiting for the lake to dry usually takes a considerable amount of time. The artisan then continues to color, edit, and refine the details. Normally, a finished Hang Trong painting takes 3 to 4 days, even longer for complex paintings. Finally, the painting is pivotally nested on both ends for convenience in hanging on the wall.

III. Popular Topics of Blank Shop Painting

1. Altar paintings

Five Tigers Painting

The painting Five Tigers is one of the most famous and characteristic works of the Hang Trong painting line. The painting depicts images of five tigers with different poses, creating a balanced and harmonious composition. Each cobra has a unique appearance, demonstrating the strength, majesty and mighty demeanor of the king of the forest.

Five Tigers Hang Trong paintings are often printed from woodblock boards onto paper, using basic but powerful colors such as blue, white, yellow, black and red. These are the same five colors that represent the Five Elements in feng shui, which carry the meaning of the balance and functioning of the universe. The figures of the tigers are depicted with splendor and fluidity, creating a sense of hidden movement and power.

Painting of Avalokiteshvara Buddha

In folk paintings, the image of Avalokiteśvara Buddha is often depicted with a meditative posture on a pure lotus platform, with a bright aura radiating around it. This aura not only symbolizes Buddha nature but also shows the Bodhisattva's immeasurable compassion, always ready to save sentient beings. The combination of stillness and brilliant aura creates a beauty that is both majestic and intimate, bringing a feeling of peace to the beholder.

2. Tet painting

Carp Painting Beyond the Universe

The painting "Carp Crossing the Martial Arts" has long won the hearts of many Vietnamese people, not only because of its artistic beauty but also because of its profound symbolic meaning of the desire to rise up and overcome difficulties to achieve success. Therefore, paintings are popularly hung in many spaces, from the cozy family living room to the formal office, with wishes for peace, luck and prosperity. In particular, during the Lunar New Year, "Copy Crossing Dance" paintings become even more popular in office and company decorations, bringing with them the hope of a successful and prosperous new year.

Four Quarter and Four Seasons Painting

The painting "Four Quarter and Four Seasons" is a popular choice in Hang Trong paintings, especially popular for decorating homes during Lunar New Year. The painting depicts four characteristic tree species: Tung, Cuc, Truc, Mai, representing the four seasons of Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter, representing the circulation of time and the harmony of the universe. Not only that, each plant also carries deep symbolic meanings of the noble qualities of humans.

Frequently Asked Questions About Empty Booth Paintings

What is different about Hang Trong folk paintings compared to other types of paintings?

Hang Trong folk paintings are known for their bright colors, rich content and traditional handmade printing techniques. This creates a striking difference compared to other types of paintings in Vietnamese art.

Who is the founder of Hang Trong folk paintings?

There is no specific individual recorded as the founder of the folk painting Hang Trong. However, it was developed by many artisans and draughtsmen in Hang Trong village over several generations.

How to preserve and develop Hang Trong folk paintings?

Preserving and developing Hang Trong folk paintings requires the cooperation of the community, artists, the state and social organizations. There is a need for programmes to educate, support artisans and encourage cultural tourism.

Is there any way to buy Hang Trong paintings?

Currently, there are many shops and galleries selling folk paintings of Hang Trong in Hanoi and major cities. You can also participate in art markets or cultural events to buy paintings directly from artisans.

Conclusion

Hang Trong folk paintings are a precious cultural heritage of the Vietnamese people, not only carrying artistic value but also containing many profound meanings about life. Preserving and developing this art form is the responsibility of all of us, so that future generations can continue and honor the traditional cultural values of our ancestors.