TRANG AN LANDSCAPE COMPLEX, UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE SINCE 2014

I. INTRODUCE

If you want to explore the original wildness of nature, learn about the rich and fascinating culture, and enjoy breathtakingly majestic landscapes, come to Trang An - a shining star in the heart of Vietnam. Located in Ninh Binh province, Trang An is a world cultural and natural heritage complex, in which Trang An hydrodynamics is known as "Ha Long Bay on land". Recognized by UNESCO in 2014, Trang An is not only a symbol of the enchanting beauty of nature but also the historical pride of the Vietnamese people. When you are looking for a curious, curious travel destination, there is no place more ideal than Trang An. A place where nature, history, and culture blend to create a fascinating and captivating contrasting landscape.

II. GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES

Trang An - a world cultural and natural heritage complex located in the heart of Ninh Binh province, about 90km south of Hanoi's capital. This land possesses diverse terrain with the advantage of geographical location, as it is adjacent to other famous tourist destinations such as Tam Coc-Bich Dong, Tuan Chau, Hoa Lu...

In particular, Trang An is famous for its majestic mountain system and extensive hydrodynamics. The West and Southwest border the Hoang Long mountain range. The Southeast borders the Sao Khe River. The East and Northeast border Diep Son Mountain. The North borders the Day River.

Over millions of years of formation and development, the system of caves and landscapes in Trang An gathers more than 300 caves of many different shapes and sizes, creating an extremely unique heritage space. Trang An also has a large underground river and lake system. This is a unique ecological highlight, attracting thousands of tourists every year.

III. FAMOUS TOURIST DESTINATION

1. Trinh Temple: Trinh Temple is the starting point of the journey to discover Trang An. This place honors Thanh Trinh, who was instrumental in discovering and preserving this land. Trinh Temple is located on a small hill, radiating majesty and peace, blending into the beautiful natural scenery.

2. Dark Cave: The name of the cave also speaks of its outstanding features. The dark, cool Dark Cave, with a length of about 320 meters, is an extremely interesting experience for visitors. Inside the cave, the magical and majestic scenery creates the feeling of being in another world, very wild and enchanting.

3. Bright Cave: Bright Cave is next to Dark Cave, about 100 meters long. The entrance to the cave is vast, possessing magical stalagmites and stalactites. The light filtering through the crevices of the mountains creates a shimmering, colorful space.

4. Khong Temple: Khong Temple is located on the top of the mountain, higher than the water's surface, and is the last point in the journey to discover Trang An. Khong Temple not only has cultural value with many historical relics but also possesses beautiful scenery, from here you can see the majestic panorama of Trang An.

IV. HISTORICAL & CULTURAL VALUE

Trang An is not only an attractive destination with wonderful natural scenery but also a unique historical and cultural center:

1.Cultural Relics: Trang An contains a series of important cultural sites, including shrines, temples, and lakes. Temples in Trang An, such as Trinh Temple and Khong Temple, are not only unique architectural works but also places to remember and respect historical figures. Lakes in Trang An, like Sword Pond, also have cultural and historical value, serving as a place for worship and cultural rituals.

2.Connection with Vietnamese History: Trang An contains thousands of years of Vietnamese history. This is the place that witnessed many major historical events, from the founding and development of the first nation to the resistance war against France and America. The Trang An complex and surrounding area were once home to ancient Vietnamese communities, providing a clear glimpse into the history of Vietnamese culture.

V. IMPORTANCE

Trang An is not only a beautiful tourist destination but also has great importance:

1. Natural and Cultural Values: Trang An is a symbol of the magnificence of nature and classical Buddhist architectural style. This tourist destination provides an insight into Vietnam's natural beauty and unique cultural heritage.

2. Contribution to Vietnam's Tourism and Economy: Trang An contributes significantly to Vietnam's tourism and economy. With millions of domestic and foreign tourists visiting each year, Trang An creates income and job opportunities for the local community.

3. Heritage Protection and Conservation: Trang An is one of the world heritage sites recognized by UNESCO. Preserving and protecting this area not only preserves its historical and cultural value but also contributes to the preservation of characteristic flora and fauna species and unique ecosystems. This not only opens up sustainable tourism opportunities but also helps increase community awareness of the sense of protecting and preserving natural and cultural heritage.

VI. CONCLUSION

Trang An is not only a tourist destination but also a symbol of the majestic beauty of nature and the profound value of Vietnam's cultural heritage. Over thousands of years of formation and development. Trang An is naturally beautiful in the heart, retaining the breath of history and culture of the Vietnamese people, is a colorful picture of life, becoming one of the most attractive destinations not only for domestic tourists but also international tourists. Exploring Trang An, we together preserve and promote the wonderful values that nature and humans have created.